空间目标天基成像探测信噪比分析

基于光散射理论和轨道动力学,引入区域分解、网格划分和矢量坐标变换的思想,利用双向反射分布函数建立了空间目标等效星等的数学模型。结合空间目标天基成像探测的噪声来源建立了空间目标探测信噪比的数学模型。以空间目标天基红外系统为例,根据目标的结构特性、材料特性、背景特性、轨道特性及探测器的轨道特性、性能参数等,计算了目标等效星等和目标探测信噪比随时间的变化关系。结果表明,目标等效星等在观测时间内存在约3个星等的差别,导致目标探测信噪比在观测过程中也随之变化。仿真结果验证了建模方法的正确性,实现了空间目标天基成像探测信噪比的动态分析。     

模式自动切换电荷泵的开关感应误差电压的分析

本文描述了一个关于模式自动切换电荷泵的开关感应误差电压的精确表达式,此误差电压会在输出电容上产生一个冲击电压。这将会导致一些不希望得到的结果：大的输出电压纹波,有害的高频噪声和低的效率。通过这个表达式可以得到一些减小输出电容上冲击电压的方法。一个等效集总模型被用来推出此表达式。本文中的模式自动切换电荷泵使用SILTERRA0.18?m CMOS工艺实现。实验结果显示冲击电压的值与表达式的计算结果十分吻合。通过比较三个不同的经过改进的版本的测试结果,可以看到由开关感应产生的过冲电压明显的减小。     

Propagation delay and power dissipation for different aspect ratio of single-walled carbon nanotube bundled TSV

Through-silicon vias (TSVs) have provided an attractive solution for three-dimensional (3D) integrated devices and circuit technologies with reduced parasitic losses and power dissipation, higher input-output (I/O) density and improved system performance. This paper investigates the propagation delay and average power dissipation of single-walled carbon nanotube bundled TSVs having different via radius and height. Depending on the physical configuration, a comprehensive and accurate analytical model of CNT bundled TSV is employed to represent the via (vertical interconnect access) line of a driver-TSV-load (DTL) system. The via radius and height are used to estimate the bundle aspect ratio (AR) and the cross-sectional area. For a fixed via height, the delay and the power dissipation are reduced up to 96.2% using a SWCNT bundled TSV with AR = 300 : 1 in comparison to AR = 6 : 1.     

Bond strength prediction for deformed steel rebar embedded in recycled coarse aggregate concrete

This paper summarizes the results of an experimental investigation into the bond behavior between recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) and deformed steel rebars, with the main variables being the recycled coarse aggregate replacement ratio (RCAr) and water-to-cement ratio of the concrete mixture. The investigation into splitting cracking strength indicates that the degradation of the bond splitting tensile stress of the cover concrete was affected by not only the roundness of the coarse aggregate particles but also the weak interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between the cement paste and the RCA that has a more porous structure in the ITZ than normal concrete. In this study, a linear relationship between the bond strength and the density of the RCA was found, but the high compressive strength reduced the effects of the parameters. To predict the bond strength of RAC using the main parameters, a multivariable model was developed using nonlinear regression analysis. It can be inferred from this study that the degradation characteristic of the bond strength of RAC can be predicted well, whereas other empirical equations and code provisions are very conservative.     

纳米TiO_2对水泥基材料的增韧效果及作用机制

通过力学强度、SEM、XRD和MIP测试手段,研究了NT对水泥砂浆机械性能与微观结构的影响。结果表明,3%NT可显著提高水泥砂浆的抗拉和抗折强度,28 d时相比空白样分别提高了68.2%和63.2%;促进AFt的结晶析出,其含量较空白样提高了62.6%,并与水泥砂浆的抗拉和抗折强度呈现明显的正向关系;使28 d时硬化浆体内部孔隙率降低了37.0%,无害孔增加了41.0%,有害孔降低了37.9%,即孔结构明显细化并向无害孔转移。研究结果说明了3%NT可明显改善水泥砂浆韧性与密实度,并提出了NT对水泥水化晶体的形成具有模板成核作用和调控晶体生长效应。     

复合促凝剂对物理法超轻泡沫混凝土性能的影响研究?

为制备低成本、防火、保温隔热性能优异的无机保温隔热材料,以复合促凝剂改性的普通硅酸盐水泥为胶凝材料,采用物理法制备了超轻泡沫混凝土(孔隙率＞90％),结合图像分析、SEM及 XRD对硬化试样的气孔结构及组成进行了表征,并研究了复合促凝剂对新拌超轻泡沫混凝土工作性、硬化超轻泡沫混凝土气孔结构、抗压强度及导热系数的影响.研究表明,复合促凝剂掺量增加,新拌超轻泡沫混凝土相对粘度与相对极限剪切应力变大,流动度减小,硬化试样中小于0．2 mm 气孔比例增加,D50变小,气孔孔径均匀程度与保温隔热性能改善,力学性能先提升后略有降低;复合促凝剂掺量为4％,硬化试样的干密度为175．2 kg/m3,7D、28D 抗压强度分别为0．25和0．33 MPa,导热系数为0．0516 W/(m·K).     

成型工艺对煤基板式微滤炭膜的性能影响

以煤粉为原料,经半干法压制成型、干燥、炭化等工艺制备出一种电催化膜材料-煤基板状微滤炭膜.考察了煤种的配比、黏结剂、造孔剂以及成型压力对煤基板状微滤炭膜孔性能的影响,并通过FT-IR、SEM、气体泡压法等对煤基板状微滤炭膜的结构性能进行表征.结果表明:改变混煤中焦煤的比例可以调控炭膜的孔结构;添加剂的加入有利于提高炭膜的孔结构性能,但在一定程度上降低了炭膜的机械性能及导电性;增大成型压力可改善炭膜的机械强度及导电性,对孔结构性能改变影响不大.     

基于Abaqus 6.11有限元分析LNG车用气瓶鞍座强度

主要基于Abaqus 6.11有限元分析LNG车用气瓶鞍座强度。通过建模与施加载荷,分析其模拟工况条件下的稳定性,为评价气瓶鞍座在工况条件下的安全稳定性提供参考。     

城镇燃气钢质管道带压焊接工艺研究

阐述城镇燃气钢质管道带压焊接的意义,分析带压焊接工艺中避免产生氢致裂纹的条件。按照相关标准的要求,确定带压焊接适用范围。采用管材为Q235B,规格为D426 mm×7 mm的管件制成试验装置,以水代替天然气,模拟燃气管道实际运行条件,进行带压焊接试验,对试样进行检验。结果表明,在运行压力不大于0. 4 MPa,规格为D426 mm×7 mm的燃气钢质管道上实施焊接,可以避免产生氢致裂纹,同时对实施带压焊接工艺提出了合理化建议。     

Friction stir scribe welding technique for dissimilar joining of aluminium and galvanised steel

Friction stir scribe technology, a derivative of friction stir welding, was applied for the dissimilar lap welding of an aluminium alloy and galvanised mild steel sheets. During the process, the rotating tool with a cobalt steel scribe first penetrated the top material – aluminium – and then the scribe cuts the bottom material – steel. The steel was displaced into the upper material to produce a characteristic hook feature. Lap welds were shear tested, and their fracture paths were studied. Welding parameters affected the welding features, including hook height, which turned out to be highly related to fracture position. Therefore, in this paper, the relationships among welding parameters, hook height, joint strength and fracture position are presented. In addition, the influence of zinc coating on joint strength was also studied.